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Farms, Rivers and Trout.

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About Me

I am a college student who usually has fishing on my mind. The rivers I fish are surrounded by farms and are impacted by irrigation and farming practices. Fishing and farming work hand in hand, and I am excited to share what I learn about both. All of my writing experience has come from college English courses.

Online Farm Journal Module 2: Introduction to Topic and Historical Overview

Works Cited

Allred, Tyler. Provo River Restoration Project. Utah Reclamation Mitigation and Conservation Commission, 2005, https://www.rrnw.org/wp-content/uploads/2005session-3-Allred.pdf. PDF. Accessed 24 Jan. 2026.

Bowen, Larisa. Price River: Solving Problems for Farmers and Fish. The Nature Conservancy, 24 Sept. 2020, https://www.nature.org/en-us/about-us/where-we-work/united-states/utah/stories-in-utah/price-river-reservoir/. Accessed 25 Jan. 2026.

Bureau of Reclamation. Echo Dam. U.S. Department of the Interior, https://www.usbr.gov/projects/index.php?id=92. Accessed 26 Jan. 2026.

Bureau of Reclamation. Reclamation History: 120 Years of Managing Water in the West. U.S. Department of the Interior, last updated 11 Sept. 2023, https://www.usbr.gov/history/. Accessed 27 Jan. 2026.

Ducks Unlimited. Ducks Unlimited Awarded $5M Contract for Significant Restoration Work on Utah’s Lower Bear River. Ducks Unlimited, updated 5 Dec. 2024, https://www.ducks.org/newsroom/ducks-unlimited-awarded-5m-contract-for-significant-restoration-work-on-utahs-lower-bear-river. Accessed 28 Jan. 2026.

Larsen, Leia. “The Return of a Major Community Asset Is Part of This Small Historic Town’s Revitalization.” The Salt Lake Tribune, 28 Aug. 2023, https://www.sltrib.com/news/environment/2023/08/28/return-major-community-asset-is/. Accessed 26 Jan. 2026.

Provo River Delta Restoration Project. About the Project. Provo River Delta Restoration Project, https://www.provoriverdelta.us/about-the-project. Accessed 24 Jan. 2026.

Trout Unlimited. Utah. Trout Unlimited Priority Waters, https://prioritywaters.tu.org/utah/. Accessed 25 Jan. 2026.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service. Logan River Watershed Project. USDA, https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/state-offices/utah/logan-river-watershed-project. Accessed 27 Jan. 2026.

U.S. Department of the Interior. Provo River Delta Officially Opens to Public Recreation As a Result of President Biden’s Investing in America Agenda. U.S. Department of the Interior, 25 Oct. 2024, https://www.doi.gov/pressreleases/provo-river-delta-officially-opens-public-recreation-result-president-bidens. Accessed 28 Jan. 2026.

Utah Division of Water Resources. Bear River Development. Utah Department of Natural Resources, https://water.utah.gov/bear-river-dev/. Accessed 26 Jan. 2026.

Utah Division of Water Resources. Utah Division of Water Resources. Utah Department of Natural Resources, https://water.utah.gov/. Accessed 24 Jan. 2026.

Utah Reclamation Mitigation and Conservation Commission. Provo River Restoration Project. Utah Department of Natural Resources, https://www.mitigationcommission.gov/prrp/prrp.html. Accessed 25 Jan. 2026.

Utah State University Extension. Agriculture & Natural Resources. Utah State University, https://extension.usu.edu/agriculture/. Accessed 27 Jan. 2026.

Utah Water Research Laboratory. Logan River Task Force. Utah State University, https://uwrl.usu.edu/lro/logan-river-task-force. Accessed 28 Jan. 2026.Utah’s Watershed Restoration Initiative. Weber River Watershed Restoration and Forest Resilience – FY24. Utah Department of Natural Resources, https://wri.utah.gov/wri/project/justification.html?id=6545. Accessed 26 Jan. 2026.

The objective of my Farm Journal is to explore rivers in Utah that have been shaped by agriculture and, consequently, how agricultural practices have been influenced by rivers in Utah. Agriculture in Utah has always been reliant on river systems due to the state’s arid environment and the scarcity of natural freshwater sources. Since the beginnings of agriculture, irrigation has been essential for its continuation; therefore, rivers have been diverted, controlled, and managed to provide water for crops and livestock. Changes that occurred as a result of these agricultural activities over time have altered how rivers function, including impacts on fish habitat, water quality, and seasonal flow patterns. This journal explores the relationship between agriculture and rivers historically and how current restoration projects are responding to past decisions.

The development of this connection began during the 1800s as settlers built canals and other systems to transport water from nearby rivers to irrigate farmland. This new infrastructure allowed farming to grow and rural communities to develop. At the same time, these systems caused significant changes to the natural flow of rivers. Several rivers that previously flooded on a seasonal basis have since been straightened or confined, and much of the water that once remained within riverbanks has been diverted for irrigation. These modifications were not created with harmful intent but were believed to be necessary for survival and economic stability.

One clear example of this development is the Provo River. Large amounts of water were diverted for agricultural irrigation, and several major reservoirs were built to store water for farming use. Decisions related to agriculture and water storage resulted in wetland losses and altered fish habitat. These impacts led to the creation of the Provo River Delta Restoration Project, as historic agricultural water use significantly changed the river’s natural function. What is interesting is the continued involvement of agriculture in this process. Farmers remain stakeholders in how water is directed through the Provo River system, showing that restoration focuses on modifying existing conditions rather than removing agriculture entirely.

The Weber River also reflects this relationship. Ranching and farming remain prevalent throughout the basin, and irrigation systems continue to influence the river’s flow. Restoration projects within the Weber River Basin often focus on improving irrigation efficiency and reducing harm to fish species. Agriculture continues today but has evolved alongside increased environmental awareness, showing that farming can adapt while remaining an important part of rural life.

The agricultural component within the Bear River watershed is one of the most influential factors shaping the system. The majority of water resources from the Bear River are allocated for agricultural use, meaning any discussion of the river is also a discussion of agriculture. Many issues related to fish habitat and river health stem from how water is allocated for irrigation. Most restoration efforts within the Bear River watershed take place in actively farmed areas, demonstrating how interdependent agriculture and river systems are.

The Price River is a strong example of a system where both farmers and fish can benefit from restoration. Many projects focus on adjusting when and how much water is used for irrigation rather than eliminating irrigation. Small changes in irrigation practices can have significant positive effects on the river without disrupting farming operations.

In northern Utah, both the Logan River and Little Bear River illustrate the ongoing influence of historic irrigation systems. Many current projects aim to replace outdated diversion structures so farmers can continue farming while improving river health.

The significance of this topic is that it shows rivers and farming are not separate in Utah. Agriculture played a major role in shaping these rivers, and modern restoration efforts are responses to that history. Looking at rivers and farming together helps create a clearer understanding of how these systems will continue to influence one another over time.

Rhetorical Analysis

My rhetorical analysis is looking at Trout Unlimited’s marketing, and at the end, I’ll briefly compare it to one other source I looked at just to show another way rivers and agriculture get framed. The first rhetorical element I pick up right off on the “rivers” portion of Trout Unlimited’s homepage is the text. The overarching statement is short but loaded with impactful words like “We care for and recover rivers and fish.” The use of the word care seems personal and like they are fulfilling a duty. The word recover implies that something has been harmed and needs to be restored, but it evokes urgency without being overbearing or accusatory. Another header that’s on their page is, “Every river needs a champion,” that line elevates their conservation into something heroic if you help the cause. The audience is invited into service and to think of themselves as on that mission to save trout. 

The coloring on their page is doing a lot of persuasive work, too. The homepage uses blues and greens, signaling water, life, and cleanliness. Those hues are clear but give off a controlled vibe, and they make viewers see the river as pure and worth protecting. The bright white text over the dark landscape makes it impossible to miss. It’s simple and clear and easy to see. 

I’d argue images pack the strongest rhetorical punch on their page. They present a wide, gorgeous river and mountain scenery. The water looks untouched, pristine. Agriculture is not shown, but I think that the relationship is still implied because farms depend on these watersheds. To me, Trout Unlimited is building a public way of seeing rivers as living places worthy of protection and stewardship, rather than simple irrigation systems or infrastructure. Overall, the rhetoric of Trout Unlimited frames the river through the theme of stewardship, to be good to our rivers is to be good to the land, with agriculture making up part of the landscape.

All of this emotional marketing (or rhetorical devices) is interesting to me compared with the USDA NRCS Logan River Watershed Project page. This site speaks on irrigation efficiency, aging canals and flood protection. This one persuades with authority and data. That is very different from Trout Unlimited’s approach of persuading through beauty and emotion and a personal sense of care for the river.

ONLINE FARM JOURNAL WEEK 4: LABOR

When I’m fishing Utah rivers my thoughts usually run to trout, current seams, insect hatches, and mayflies. What I don’t often think about are the irrigation managers and farmers working to control and direct how much water remains in the stream. Because of Utah’s high desert climate agriculture pulls from diverted river water, and the hands that manage that system define not only the home of trout that I fish, but also the water upon which our crops and livestock depend on.

According to a brochure from the Utah Division of Water Resources, about 75-80% of all developed water in the state is used for agricultural purposes. As they manage headgates and open and close canals and reservoirs to send water to crops and livestock, what those farmers decide affects seasonal flows, water temperature, and habitat. Much of the river that is present is here because of people working, not through nature alone.

The Provo River is an example of how agricultural labor shapes the long term. Historic diversions and reservoir constructions changed the ecology of the wetlands and fish habitat enough that a project exists today to restore that delta area. The Provo River Delta Restoration Project overview states “Rather than remove agriculture, current restoration efforts are concentrated on ecologically restoring function within the existing agriculture system.” In that location engineers, contractors, and water managers work together to design channels so that fish can benefit from improved fish habitat access, while irrigators continue to receive a reliable supply of water.

Helping out with the Price River looks super similar. Restoration there focused on improving irrigation delivery and adjusting the timing so that both farmer and fish can get what they need. Rather than remove agricultural laborers and close canals, producers work with environmental and conservation groups to conserve water and reduce unnecessary applications.

Updating my journal visuals this week made me more aware of how I represent this relationship. Pictures of rivers convey a wilderness scene, while river diversions reveal other realities associated with the river. The people who build and manage those structures are part of the river, just the same as the fish and insects. In studying their work it becomes clearer how farms and rivers and trout are linked across Utah, and how those connections shape the human environment across the state.

Works Cited

Bowen, Larisa. “Price River: Solving Problems for Farmers and Fish.” The Nature Conservancy, 24 Sept. 2020, https://www.nature.org/en-us/about-us/where-we-work/united-states/utah/stories-in-utah/price-river-reservoir/. Accessed 27 Feb. 2026.

Provo River Delta Restoration Project. “About the Project.” Provo River Delta Restoration Project, https://www.provoriverdelta.us/about-the-project. Accessed 1 Mar. 2026.

Utah Division of Water Resources. “Utah Division of Water Resources.” Utah Department of Natural Resources, https://water.utah.gov/. Accessed 28 Feb. 2026.